If you’re preparing for the CIMA SCS Leothayre exam in May or August 2025, you’re dealing with a fast-growing company in the small satellite sector. In this blog post, we break down the Leothayre preseen, explore the complex satellite industry it operates in, highlight likely exam issues across E3, P3 and F3, and explain why this case is one of the most challenging yet.
▶️ Watch our full video analysis below:
Let’s dive into the essentials that will help you succeed in this sitting.
If you haven’t already seen it, you can download the official pre-seen materials for Leothayre directly from the CIMA website.
🤔 Understanding the SCS Exam Structure
The SCS exam is the final challenge in your CIMA journey. You’ll be expected to take on the role of a Senior Finance Manager, advising Leothayre’s Board on strategic decisions and navigating complex, uncertain scenarios.
The exam tests how well you can:
- Apply technical knowledge from E3, P3 and F3 in a business context
- Demonstrate commercial acumen, ethical judgement, and professional communication
- Solve problems under time pressure, integrating financial and non-financial information
You’ll be marked for relevance, structure, and clarity. Strong answers are well-rounded, practical, and tailored to Leothayre’s world—not textbook regurgitation.
The Satellite Industry: What You Need to Know
This is a highly technical, fast-evolving industry with many layers. Don’t worry—you don’t need an engineering degree to pass. But you do need to understand enough to interpret the commercial, financial and operational challenges facing a company like Leothayre.
Here are the key aspects to get your head around:
📡 CubeSats and Small Satellites
Leothayre builds CubeSats (3U, 6U, 12U) and PocketQubes—tiny satellites designed for short-term missions. These are cheaper and faster to launch but lack the sophistication of larger units.
🚀 Launch Constraints
Leothayre doesn’t own rockets. It relies on third-party launch providers and must negotiate launch slots, which brings operational and timing risks.
🌐 Ground Stations
Once satellites are in orbit, Leothayre provides ground station support—sending commands and collecting data. Ground stations vary in size and complexity and must be tailored to each mission.
🌍 Sustainability and Space Junk
There’s growing pressure to reduce space debris, especially from CubeSat missions. The “Space Junk Charter” is voluntary, but public and client expectations are rising.
📈 Demand Explosion
From farming to telecoms, industries are hungry for low-orbit data. With satellite numbers expected to reach 70,000 within a decade, competition is fierce—but so is opportunity.
What Does Leothayre Actually Do?
Leothayre is a quoted company based in Wexland. It provides complete satellite solutions—from design and manufacture through to launch arrangements and in-orbit support.
Highlights from the preseen:
- Founded in 2004 and listed since 2017
- Offers fully customised satellites or adaptable “Leothayre Standard” CubeSats
- Owns its own ground stations and has relationships with launch providers
- Has delivered 64 successful launches and holds a growing order book
- Operates globally, with a reputation for reliability and innovation
Financially, the company is profitable, but finance costs are high (W$450m in 2025 vs W$350m in 2024), suggesting a heavily leveraged capital structure. Borrowings have climbed to W$4.5bn.
🚀 Leothayre Today: A Company on the Rise
Leothayre is currently navigating an exciting phase of growth. Revenues rose from W$1.68 billion in 2024 to W$1.78 billion in 2025, a sign of continued demand for small satellite services across multiple industries. With 64 successful satellite launches under its belt and a healthy pipeline of new orders, the company is well-positioned as a trusted, end-to-end solution provider in the market.
But this growth hasn’t come without challenges. Finance costs have surged from W$350 million to W$450 million, driven by a jump in total borrowings to W$4.5 billion. Leothayre’s strategy appears to lean heavily on debt to fund its expansion—raising questions about its capital structure and financial risk. That said, the company remains profitable and cash-generative, with an operating profit of W$656 million and cash reserves of W$551 million, giving it breathing room to invest, innovate, and respond to unexpected setbacks.
Leothayre’s strong track record of meeting deadlines and delivering on mission objectives continues to set it apart from rivals like Orbalinc, which may be larger but lacks the same reputation for reliability. As demand for low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite services grows, Leothayre appears well-placed to scale—provided it can manage risk and maintain its technical edge.
Key Preseen Issues by Syllabus Area
Let’s break down 3 likely issues per paper based on Leothayre’s context and past examiner trends:
E3 – Strategic Management
- Innovation vs Standardisation – Balancing bespoke satellite builds with mass production of “Leothayre Standard” units.
- Strategic Alliances – Whether to deepen partnerships with launch providers or seek vertical integration.
- CSR and Reputation – Pressure to comply with sustainability expectations and the Space Junk Charter.
P3 – Risk Management
- Outsourced Launch Risk – Missed deadlines or failed launches impacting client trust.
- Regulatory Uncertainty – A young industry with evolving space laws and technical standards.
- Supply Chain Disruption – Delays in component delivery or reliance on too few suppliers.
F3 – Financial Strategy
- High Gearing and Finance Costs– Borrowings of W$4.5bn and increasing interest costs.
- Funding New Capacity – Should Leothayre raise equity or borrow more to expand?
- Currency Risk – International sales mean exposure to FX movements vs the W$.
What is the SCS Exam So Challenging?
The SCS is often viewed as the hardest paper in the CIMA qualification—not because it’s technical, but because it requires you to think like a senior leader under pressure.
Here’s why it can trip candidates up:
- There’s no formulaic answer. You need to respond to each task based on the scenario, not a memorised template.
- The examiner expects realism.You must show commercial awareness and recommend practical, balanced solutions—not just recite theory.
- You’re assessed holistically. It’s not about getting one number “right”—it's about how your answer flows, whether you cover the right areas, and if your advice would make sense in a boardroom.
- It blends all three pillars. You must combine strategy (E3), risk (P3), and finance (F3) within the same task—quickly and coherently.
- There’s time pressure. You only have a few minutes per response. Planning is crucial.
But here’s the good news: with the right prep and mindset, it’s absolutely passable—especially once you understand the preseen and practise responding in the correct style.
Our marked mocks and video debriefs are designed to help you avoid these pitfalls.
Final Tips for Exam Day
Think like a Senior Manager
You’re not a technician—you’re an advisor to the Board. Frame your answers as strategic advice, not textbook answers.
Plan before you write
Spend 3–4 minutes per task planning your structure. This ensures your answer is clear, focused, and doesn’t ramble.
Use headings
Structure your response with logical, task-driven headings. This helps markers follow your argument and boosts your professionalism.
Refer to the preseen
Don’t write in a vacuum. Constantly relate your answers back to Leothayre’s situation, risks, stakeholders, and market.
Blend theory with realism
Don’t overuse models. Mention them when helpful, but always apply them practically to the scenario.
Be balanced and commercial
Give pros and cons, consider stakeholder perspectives, and offer a clear recommendation—not just one-sided arguments.
Watch your time
Leave 2–3 minutes at the end of each section to review and tidy up your answer. Don’t let one tricky task derail your timing.
Stay calm, stay confident
You’ve done the work. Trust your preparation, be structured, and remember: clear, relevant, practical advice is what earns marks.
❓ FAQs: CIMA MCS May 2025 PreSeen
No—but you must understand the basics so you can evaluate commercial impacts. Focus on business implications, not physics.
Yes, but only if relevant. You won’t be marked down for ignoring global issues, but relevant insights can strengthen your answer.
You don’t need a calculator, but knowing how to interpret gearing, interest cover, and NPV/IRR logic is essential for F3 tasks.
At least 3–4 full mocks, ideally with feedback. Use them to improve timing, structure, and confidence.
Yes! We’re publishing a full study guide later this week. Stay tuned for our blog post:
👉 How to Pass SCS
Final Thoughts & Next Steps
If you’re serious about passing, our CIMA SCS Leothayre course gives you everything you need:
- Full preseen analysis videos
- Weekly syllabus-linked tasks
- Tutor-marked mock exams
- Key issues and exam technique coaching
- Past paper breakdowns and bonus walkthroughs
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Let’s help you pass your final CIMA exam—and move forward with confidence in your career. You’ve got this!